Ohio Winter Safety Week 2009

Preparing for a Winter Storm

Photo copyright University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Used with permission.

Be Prepared; Before the Storm Strikes

Normally, when a winter storm is expected the National Weather Service will issue a Winter Storm Watch 12 to 36 hours in advance. A Winter Storm Watch means that conditions exist for the possible occurrence of severe winter weather such as blizzard conditions, heavy snow, significant freezing rain, or heavy sleet.

The issuance of a Winter Storm Watch is your signal to prepare for the storm NOW. Once the storm begins, travel may be too dangerous or impossible.

Preparing at Home and at Work
Remain indoors, protected from the elements is the safest place during a winter storm. The primary concern of indoor shelter is the potential loss of heat, power, telephone service, and a shortage of supplies if the storm persists for more than a day.

Have available:

• Flashlight with extra batteries
• Battery powered NOAA Weather Radio and a portable radio
• Extra food and water, especially high-energy food that requires no or refrigeration such as dried fruit and canned goods (and don't forget a non-electric can opener)
• Medicine, first aid supplies, and ample baby supplies if needed
• Emergency heating source such as a stocked fireplace, wood stove, or space heater
• Smoke detector and fire extinguisher - the chance of fire increases dramatically when using an alternative heating source

Don't forget - you may not be at home when the storm strikes. Have emergency supplies available at your place of work.

Prepare Your Vehicles
About 70 percent of deaths during an ice or snow storm occur in a vehicle. If you wonder if you should attempt to travel, then don't. If you must travel, allow extra time, reduce your speeds, and do not attempt to make sudden turns or stops. Winterize the vehicle so it will be reliable. This includes a good set of tires.

Other items necessary for your car or truck include:

• Dry blanket(s) or sleeping bag
• Extra dry clothing
• Flashlight with extra batteries
• High calorie, non-perishable food
• Snow shovel, windshield scraper, and brush
• Bag of sand, rock salt, or kitty litter for traction
• Booster cables
• First aid kit
• Small container for water
• Maps, compass, knife, and water-proof matches

On the Farm
Animals must be moved to sheltered areas. Extra feed should be hauled nearby for easy access. Have plenty of water available and make sure it does not freeze. Most animal deaths during winter storms occur from dehydration.

Keep abreast of the latest weather forecast and conditions. Listen to NOAA Weather Radio or your local TV or radio station for updated storm information.

Being prepared before the storm hits will keep you and your family from unnecessary risk!

Thanks to Gary Garnet, Warning and Coordination Meteorologist at the National Weather Service, Cleveland.